Special Needs Trust in Washington State

Joseph Creed • January 11, 2024

Having a loved one with special needs can be both stressful and rewarding. You always want to ensure their needs are met, and it is difficult when you are not there to take care of them. This is where a special needs trust comes into play.


A special needs trust is an essential tool that parents or caretakers of individuals with special needs may utilize to ensure the financial security of their loved one. However, special needs trust in Washington State come with complex rules and regulations that everyone must be aware of.


In this blog post, we will explore the essential aspects of special needs trust in Washington State, and help you better understand how it works.


1. Understanding Special Needs Trust in Washington State

A special needs trust is a financial plan that ensures funds are available in the future to support individuals with disabilities. It provides long-term financial support and protection for those who require extra care and assistance. Essentially, a special needs trust is a type of living trust that focuses on the long-term wellbeing of the beneficiary. Unlike conventional trusts, special needs trusts protect the beneficiary's eligibility for public benefits such as Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income (SSI).


2. Types of Special Needs Trusts

Washington State has two main types of special needs trusts: a third-party special needs trust and a first-party special needs trust.


A third-party special needs trust holds assets or funds contributed by a third-party, such as family members or well-wishers, to provide for the care and maintenance of the beneficiary. It is not resource-limited, and the beneficiary is not obligated to pay back any benefits received.


A first-party special needs trust, on the other hand, typically holds assets or funds that belonged to the beneficiary. It is resource-limited, which means that the beneficiary may only be eligible for public benefits once the trust funds have been exhausted or have been used for their care.


3. Benefits of a Special Needs Trust in Washington State

The primary advantage of a special needs trust in Washington State is that it ensures that your loved one is taken care of even after you are gone. The following are some of the benefits you'll reap from using a special needs trust:

- It protects your loved one's eligibility for critical government benefits like Medicaid, SSI, or housing benefits.

- It provides financial support for your loved one's long-term care needs, such as medical expenses, therapy, or adaptive equipment.

- It allows the beneficiary to lead an improved quality of life by providing funds for travel, education, or entertainment.


4. Establishing a Special Needs Trust

Establishing a special needs trust in Washington State requires careful planning and execution. The following are critical steps you should consider:

- Determine the type of special needs trust that best suits your loved one's needs.

- Identify a trustee, who should have sufficient experience in handling special needs trusts. This person will manage and oversee your loved one's funds according to your instructions.

- Work with an experienced attorney who can guide you through the legal challenges of establishing a special needs trust in Washington State.


A special needs trust can be an invaluable asset for parents and caretakers of individuals with disabilities. It helps ensure that their loved ones receive the care and support they require and minimizes the financial burden that comes with long-term disability care. However, navigating the legal complexities of special needs trusts in Washington State can be daunting. That's why working with an experienced attorney is crucial in ensuring that all legal requirements are met. By doing so, you can help guarantee your loved one's long-term wellbeing and peace of mind.

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